How many hours should we sleep everyday?

There’s no definite answer to how many hours people should sleep. Although children and teenagers are recommended with certain hours of sleep. Infants need about 16 hours, teenagers need about 9 hours. For most adults, 7 to 8 hours a night appears to be the best amount of sleep. However, many people can get by while others need 10 or more. It all depends on individuals. Also the quality of sleep really matters. How often do you feel still tired and un-rested even though you just got up.

Aging comes with a big problem in sleeping patterns. Many older people get insomnia. They’re unable to fall asleep or stay asleep. However troublesome, it is part of natural aging. Unless it was caused by complications from other health issues, or as a result of medications, there’s no need to worry. As many as half of all people over 65 have frequent sleeping problems. Elderly can’t stay in deep sleep for very long. Sometimes it stops completely.

Source: NINDS

Secondary insomnia is the most common type of insomnia

The reason this type of insomnia is called secondary insomnia is because it’s a symptom or side-effect of something else. It often is caused by a medical reason such as depression, anxiety, migraine, arthritis, heartburn, restless leg syndrome, stroke, and menopause. Even external influences such as caffeine, tobacco, alcohol, and some medicines can cause secondary insomnia.

It is the most common type of insomnia that people suffer from. This type of insomnia tends to last longer and usually requires medical attention. It doesn’t usually go away on its own.

Source: Women’s office

Not all insomia need medical attention. Some go away.

If you can’t go to sleep, whether it’s life long or triggered by other situations such as traveling, work hour changes, daily stress, stressful events, or other things in life, it might not be a symptom of another medical disorder. It’s called primary insomnia. In other words, it’s plain old insomnia, an sleeping disorder by itself.

A primary insomnia sometimes can end on its own without medical attention. If it was stress related, it’ll go away once the stressful events are over. If it was travel related, it’ll go away once you go back to your normal routine. But if it’s pure life long insomnia, not triggered by external events, it can last for years. Research has shown that some people tend to be prone to primary insomnia.

Source: Office on Women’s Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

How do I know if I have insomnia?

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder. Many people will experience it sometime in their lives. Some insomnia symptoms are temporary and some are long term. If you occasionally experience sleep troubles, it might not be insomnia. But if you notice the following symptoms for a week, then you need to pay attention and seek help: if you lie awake for hours and have trouble falling asleep; wake up frequently and can’t go back to sleep; wake up at 3 in the morning; feel sleepy during the day. If you have chronic insomnia, you can experience the symptoms for over a month. As a result of that, you will feel constantly irritable and depressed.

Sleep and Aging

About Sleep

We all look forward to a good night’s sleep. Sleep allows our body to rest and to restore its energy levels. Without enough restful sleep, not only can we become grumpy and irritable, but also inattentive and more prone to accidents. Like food and water, adequate sleep is essential to good health and quality of life.

There are two types of sleep: non-rapid eye movement — or NREM sleep — and rapid eye movement — or REM sleep. NREM sleep includes four stages, ranging from light to deep sleep. Then we go into REM sleep, the most active stage of sleep when dreaming often occurs. During REM sleep, the eyes move back and forth beneath the eyelids and muscles become immobile. We cycle through the NREM-REM stages of sleep approximately every 90 minutes.

Source: National Institute on Aging

Most insomniacs suffer from depression, stress, anxiety

Insomnia for many people is caused by stresses in everyday life. Most insomniacs suffer from depression, stress, anxiety and other psychological problems, though there are individuals who just suffer from it with no apparent reasons.

Some people are not affected by it until it suddenly hits them one day. Insomnia is characterized by lack of sleep, waking up in the night and overall trouble falling back asleep once you’re awake. Insomnia interrupts all stages of sleep, and every stage is vital for a refreshing night in bed. Without Deep Sleep, the REM cycle or any other phase of sleep you wake up feeling groggy.

Most people are able to reduce the effects of insomnia by simply cutting back on caffeine, not eating or exercising before bed and changing their diets. Though these things may help Insomnia is rooted in issues the individual faces everyday. Change in diet will help, but you need to find the source of the stress, anxiety and depression.

Sleepless Nights – Insomnia Cures That Do and Don’t Work

By Irene W Mcka

Insomnia. This condition has been the bane of my existence since I was a small child, and my quest to find insomnia cures has led me to the most ridiculous ends. I say that to lend sincere empathy and hope to you if you suffer sleeplessness. Perhaps my research and efforts can help stop you from ending up in the same dark alleys as I have, just from trying to alleviate the agony of persistent sleeplessness. Maybe you’ve already been down those horrid roads yourself, and if that’s the case I truly sympathize and offer you sincere optimism.

As it happens you may have arrived here just because you care deeply for someone with insomnia, and you wish to help. Either way, the words and advice you will read here are worth their weight in gold. My experiences in chasing away this sickness are truly epic in proportion, and as a result, my solutions have worked to help many.

I certainly won’t tell you that there is one magical formula to beating insomnia because there is simply no one miracle cure. Each case has an individual set of symptoms, some lifestyle issues and some psychological and/or medical in nature. There are reasonable and appreciable steps that can be taken that will help, and using these steps over time in a partnership with adopting proper sleep hygiene techniques can lead you to a good night’s sleep on demand.

Having said that, it should be noted that pharmacology has made incredible advancements in sleep aids and these pills do have a great appeal to those afflicted with insomnia, but using them comes at potentially a very steep price. Under no circumstances do I condone or promote the use of medications to treat chronic insomnia for any length of time over one week, even though these pills work almost magically. Here’s why:

* Most sleeping pills become redundant and over time and you will need to take more and more to achieve the desired effect.

* Sleeping pills will negatively affect your short term memory; I’ll get back to you in 10 years to let you know if it affects long term memory.

* Modern sleeping aids, called benzodiazepines, can place you in a trance-like state of sleepwalking, sleep eating, or sleep*insert embarrassing activity here*. Take it from personal experience and my own research into the subject, this happens a great deal more than is reported. There are stories of adverse drug reactions that range from the mildly comical to the absolutely tragic.

* A cold turkey withdrawal from these medications is akin to being driven quickly insane. I am not exaggerating in the least – there are many case studies wherein this has proven true. In fact withdrawing from certain commonly prescribed sleep aids (such as Xanax) have been reported to lead to prolonged and semi-permanent depressive disorders. Also a complete withdrawal from these substances can take up to 6 months or more, and most general practitioners are not really up on this fact when they prescribe these drugs.

So alas, it really doesn’t work for me to just throw up links and send you on your merry way to a magic pill or cure, without you being fully armed with knowledge. That knowledge is this: with chronic insomnia you have to adopt a multi-phaseal approach to treating the condition. If your condition is acute in nature, there are some excellent techniques and products that will soothe your nerves and slow down your mind enough to fall into blissful slumber. In some instances these remedies even helped me on occasion, even though I am what you would call a hard core chronic case. So if you are not suffering insomnia in a chronic or long term capacity I really suggest you try some of the helpful links listed on my site.

Unfortunately, if your insomnia is of a more chronic nature then buckle down because it does take time and experimenting to find what works best for you. Read on, ask away, learn and interact, and eventually you will discover that sleeping is not as elusive as you may think. There are some very effective insomnia cures and research on my blog and what is not listed can be, just suggest it. We can recognize the problem, and once you can recognize it you can solve it.

Irene Mckay has worked with sleep researchers for over a decade, specializing in clinical studies designed to improve the quality of restful sleep in individuals suffering from chronic and transient insomnia. She runs a research and treatment site called Insomnia Cures where she critiques and explains various insomnia treatments.

Her works have been featured in medical periodicals and has completed a dissertation titled “How the Quality of Your Sleep Affects the Quality of Your Life”, featured at a prominent international medical convention in 2006. She is passionate and heartfelt in her desire to help people achieve a better lifestyle through tried and proven health systems.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Out-Thinking Insomnia – Kicking the Habit!

By Sarah Yutta

Often we find that something keeps us from sleeping at night. It could be a tough battery of tests we face, a parent’s worry for their children overseas, business concerns or domestic woes. Whatever. Often enough we eventually adjust to the problems facing us, or even solve those problems, and then we suddenly discover that we have slipped into the naughty habit – for a habit is what it really boils down to – of insomnia. Again, at some point nothing is keeping us awake, – neither physical pain nor emotional distress, – except the very fact that we have become habituated to not sleeping at night. This can be a very serious, maddening, frustrating and damaging situation.

Getting right down to action, we do know what is the problem – a bad habit. How do we eliminate a bad habit?

The truth is that the habit of not sleeping is a lot more difficult to break out of than most habits. Ordinarily there are many devices and drills to break bad habits, but the habit of not sleeping is part that the body has accustumed itself to a different schedule, and part that you have lost the knack of sleeping. This is much more a natural body proccess not working than something like smoking or nose-picking, for instance.

Alright, what are my suggestions?

Number one, I would say, is to accept the fact that you may not sleep much at night, and that if indeed you lie awake muck of the night you may be tired tomorrow. I promise; worrying about it will not make you sleep. So for now, just accept that as a possibility and quit fretting about it.

Point two is, even if you do not fall asleep, you will have the benefit of a relaxing meditation session to invigorate you and give you the energy you need to make it through tomorrow, if you will just lie still in bed. This ought to be glad news to all insomniacs, and knowing this will defuse your anxiety about your situation.

Number three; prepare your mind. Tell yourself in your brain “I will sleep well tonight”. Visualize yourself actually resting and sleeping deeply. Choose a quiet time to focus on these thoughts and review them again and again. Make it a practice to think these thoughts often, until you begin to convince yourself of their truth.

Four, prepare your body. If you succumbed to the urge to nap and just snoozed for an hour at eight p.m., you are not allowing your body’s sleep mechanism to work. Make sure you are nice and tired when sleep time rolls around, so avoid any naps. Take a walk or exercise (well in advance of your scheduled sleep hour) to increase your fatigue. This stuff is great!

The number five; be alert to moments of opportunity when you are more sleepy and feel yourself drifting off. Grab those moments and even if you are in middle of a chapter, put down the book and cash in. You may have to wait long hours until the feeling strikes again, so don’t hesitate.

Six is – Assume the position; lie comfortably. Close your eyes loosely. Secret tip; roll your eyeballs upwards. This seems to affect our minds and predispose us to sleep.

There are many great ideas out there on getting your entire environment moving towards sleeping like darkening the home, keeping to a regular schedule, eating valarium and so on. These ideas are tried and tested, do search the internet for them and use them. And in conclusion, the problem began when insomnia turned into a habit. The resolution therefor, will be to turn sleeping into a habit. This will not take years. In thirty to forty days you will have not only broken the insomnia habit, but replaced it by a powerful sleep habit, that will guarantee you happy and restful sleep. And it gets easier as it goes along – day one will be harder than day five, and so on.

So take heart, for indeed you will overcome this challenge.

Sarah Yutta, Sleep expert
Learn how to cope with your insomnia no matter what.
Even more – get a good night’s rest TONIGHT!!
%101 guaranteed! Wanna know how?
visit http://copingwithyourinsomnia.com/
and you can also download a free ebook to enjoy – or even give away!!

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Insomnia Basics

In laymens terms, Insomnia is a medical condition characterized by the patient’s inability to sleep or rest his/her mind for a reasonable time. The common symptoms include trouble falling asleep, waking up frequently at night and finding it difficult to go back to sleep again, waking up very early before dawn, or feeling non-refreshed even after an apparent 7-8 hrs sleep at night. The direct outcome of this condition is that the patients,during the day, will appear sleepy and fatigued, may have troubles concentrating or thinking clearly, and very often, behaves depressed and irritable. However, thanks to the developments happened in the medical domain, insomnia is completely curable now, the only important aspect being to diagnose the exact cause of insomnia with precision.

Types of Insomnia

Insomnia is classified into three types – Transient, Acute (Short-Term) and Chronic. Transient Insomnia lasts from a single night to few weeks and after that everything will be normal. Sleeplessness caused due to a short term anxiety or jet-lag can be grouped under transient insomnia. If such sleeplessness occurs again and again, then that condition is referred to as intermittent.

Acute Insomnia lasts from three weeks to six months, but the patient experiences no symptoms or episodes after that. If sleeplessness occurs for at least three nights a week and the pattern continues to over a month or more, then it is considered to be Chronic Insomnia. It is the most severe form of insomnia one can get.

Causes

Insomnia can be primary or secondary. Primary insomnia is caused naturally and is in no way related to any health issue or disease. Secondary insomnia is the result of some medical condition – such as asthma, cancer, arthritis – fear, stress, anxiety, medications, or a poor sleeping environment in one’s bedroom (partner snoring or any other irritating sound or noise constantly disturbing the sleep).

Some other causes of insomnia include sleep apnea, parasomnia, mania, hypomania, gastroesophageal reflux disease etc. It can also be a symptom of an approaching depression or hyper-thyroidsm.

Treatments

As mentioned earlier, insomnia may be the result of a variety of factors. Hence its treatment also includes diagnosing the exact cause of sleeplessness, and addressing the issue precisely. For example, if insomnia is caused due to some underlying mental illnesses, it must be cured before the patient could again able to sleep peacefully. In some cases, doctors may prescribe sleeping pills to bring back the sleep, but such a methodology is not advisable for longer periods. Relaxation therapy, meditation, acupuncture, aromatherapy, reconditioning, and sleep restriction techniques are also invariably suggested for insomnia, but its effectiveness may vary from person to person.

About The Author

Jason Rickard is the owner of http://www.yourfavouriteshop.com – Offering White Noise and Relaxation CDs – Visit http://www.hapahapa.com for more articles.

Who Gets Narcolepsy?

Narcolepsy is not rare, but it is an underrecognized and underdiagnosed condition. The disorder is estimated to affect about one in every 2,000 Americans. But the exact prevalence rate remains uncerntain, and the disorder may affect a larger segment of the population.

Narcolepsy appears throughout the world in every racial and ethnic group, affecting males and females equally. But prevalence rates vary among populations. Compared to the U.S. population, for example, the prevalence rate is substantially lower in Israel (about one per 500,000) and considerably higher in Japan (about one per 600).

Most cases of narcolepsy are sporadic-that is, the disorder occurs independently in individuals without strong evidence of being inherited. But familial clusters are known to occur. Up to 10 percent of patients diagnosed with narcolepsy with cataplexy report having a close relative with the same symptoms. Genetic factors alone are not sufficient to cause narcolepsy. Other factors-such as infection, immune-system dysfunction, trauma, hormonal changes, stress-may also be present before the disease develops. Thus, while close relatives of people with narcolepsy have a statistically higher risk of developing the disorder than do members of the general population, that risk remains low in comparison to diseases that are purely genetic in origin.

* Obstructive sleep apnea is a temporary cessation of breathing that occurs repeatedly during sleep and is caused by a narrowing of the airway. Restless legs syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations-burning, creeping, tugging-in the legs and an uncontrollable urge to move when at rest.

Source: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke